首字母填空也称为限制型完形填空。它的特点是将一篇文章中若干个词“掏空”,留下该词的首字母,它既作为提示又作为限制,让我们根据短文的意思把单词拼写完整,使文章连贯。学生们在通读全文、掌握大意的前提下,采用先易后难,再逐项填空的应试策略。做题时要通过字里行间来捕捉信息,既要理清逻辑,又要综合考虑,最后通过复读全文来消除疏漏。给首字母填空类短文的阅读题属于能力测试的范畴,它考查的范围极广,可以是英语知识的方方面面,还可能涉及其它学科。
它要求考生在充分理解短文的基础上将单词拼写出来,并且单词形式合理,符合语法规范,符合短文需要。今天颜老师就为大家总结了历年中考首字母填空中的高频单词,希望大家可以认真背诵!
A -Z字母高频词汇
1. 副词:句中:already also almost always 句尾:again accurately altogether alone 2. 连词:after and as although 3.介词:around among across along aboutabove after against as 4. 动词:achieve/get/gain/receive afford(afford to do )agree answer allow appear award 5. 代词: a.anything anybody all another any b.both c.everybody everything either each s. somebody something n. nothing nobody neither/none o. othersotherone(s)
1. 连词:but because before 2. 介词:besides beside/next to below behind before between 3. 动词:begin/start become believe blow book break borrow 4. 形容词:beautiful/pretty brave brief better/best busybright/clever/smart/wise
1. 动词:cost control close continue correct complete/finish complainconfuse called catch/know/understand. change sth to sth choose to do sthcause sb./sth.todo check v./n. connect…to/with compare…with… 2. 形容词:careful(carefully) careless correct common crazy cheap convenient confident clear comfortable cold clever, certain/sure(一定的) 3. 名词:chance choice corner culture/custom hobby/habit
1. 动词:decide dislike/hate develop discover drive(驱赶) discuss disappeardamage/destroy/hurt/wound(毁坏,破坏) 2. 形容词:different(difference) difficult dull/boring dishonest deaf dangerous developing–developed 3. 名词:make a decision/suggestion dream/ambition duty diet day danger darkness 4. 介词:during
1. 副词:even/ever exactly easily everywhere enough especially 2.形容词:early/earlier easy elder empty excited expensiveelse(what/who…else anything/nothing else) 好的:excellent/perfect/nice/fine/good/great/wonderful 3. 动词:enjoy escape explain/answer/say/suggest(解释,回答) examine/check(检查) encourage sb.to do end n./v. expect/wish/hope(希望) 4. 介词:except 5. 名词:end everything/bodyexam/quiz/competition/contest(测试) exercise(s) experience(s) example
1. 名词:fun friendship form freedom flightform/type/kind(种类) 2. 动词:forget follow find finish/complete fail 发现:find/discover/notice/learn/realize 3. 副词:far(farther farthest) fast finally first forward 4. 介词:from 5. 形容词:first friendly favorite few funny fine/well/nice following frightened/afraid
1. 形容词:good/great glad/pleased/happy/satisfiedgentle(温柔的) generous(大方的) 2. 动词:grow guess go giveget/gain/achieve/receive(得到) 3. 名词:goal game group guide 4. 副词:gently generally greatly
1. 名词:habit hobby headache health hearthelp hope hour hope/wish/dream(希望) 2. 动词:hope happen hate help hesitate hide hurryhope/wish/expect(希望) 3. 形容词:huge /giant / big/largehomeless helpful hungry healthy harmful happy 4. 副词:happily hard hardly 5. 连词:However how
1. 名词:idea information importance 2. 副词:instead indeed/truly inside into immediately 3. 动词:introduce include improve 4. 形容词:impossible important impatient interesting/amusing 5. 连词:if
1. 动词:join judge jump 2. 名词:journey/way/road( 路) judge(裁判) joy 3. 副词:just
1. 名词:key kind of knowledge 2. 动词:keep know knock
1. 动词:learn leave let lift(raise) live 2. 形容词:little/ less/ least local late lazy lucky large(big/ great) lonely lovely likely(be likely to do)=possible 3. 副词: later luckily 4. 介词: like (such as 与 for example )
1. 动词:miss mean meet(遇见,满足) move(搬家) match(与……相配) mind(介意) matter(要紧) make 2. 名词:market member method(方法) month manner(礼仪) message 3. 形容词:many/ much/ more/ most modern
1. 动词:notice need 2. 形容词:nervous new necessary(必要的) nice 3. 名词:nation news=message neighbor(neighborhood) notice 4. 代词:nothing nobody neither(either) none(all) 5. 副词:nearly never nearby
1. 动词:own offer order ask 2. 形容词:ordinary only own other outdoor 3. 副词:often once of over outside 4. 介词:over= throughout out outside 5. 连词:or
1. 动词:promise pay play plan prevent prefer prepare provide process(加工)produce(生产) prove(证明) 2. 名词:pain performance place progress(进步) process(过程) practice 3. 形容词:physical(身体的) patient(耐心的) pretty powerfulprivate(personal) public pleased pleasant polite 4. 副词:possibly perhaps probably politely personally
1. 名词:question 2. 形容词:quiet quick 3. 副词:quickly quietly quite
1. 动词:receive realize reach remember require reduce refuse run relax 2. 形容词:real rich responsible right 3. 副词:really recently right rather 4. 名词:reason result rest;
1. 动词:suppose show seem suggest share spend spread start 2. 名词:secret story shame = pity sign symbol situation somebody 3. 形容词:serious simple special soft successful strict surprising strangesame similar 4. 副词:suddenly slowly still seriously sometimes soon seldom
1. 副词:tomorrow tonight today too then there together terribly 2. 介词:till to towards through throughout 3. 动词:turn try train touch teach trouble 4. 名词:trouble team teenager tradition 5. 形容词:tired thirsty thankful thick thin terrible their traditional
1. 形容词:unusual useful unhappy upset unhealthy 2. 介词:until up under 3. 连词:until unless
1. 形容词:various 2. 动词:vary visit
1. 动词:waste warn work(运转起作用) wonder(想知道) worry 2. 形容词:wonderful worse wise wrong worried 3. 介词:with without within 4. 连词:what whether while
1. 副词:yet yesterday 2. 形容词:young 3. 名词:youth year
以上内容是针对首字母填词这一题型的词汇哦,适用于初中不同年级学生,尤其对于即将中考的学生,可作为考前词汇梳理和复习的资料,希望有助于你们!
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