人教版 | 八年级上册重点短语和句型汇总

Unit 1

❋Section A❋

go on vacation去度假

go shopping购物go out外出(娱乐)

buy sth. for sb.(= buy sb. sth.)给某人买某物

go to summer camp去夏令营

go to the beach去海滩

go to the mountains去爬山

keep a diary记日记

long time no see好久不见

most of the time大多数时间

study for tests备考

feed hens喂母鸡

quite a few 相当多；不少

visit museums参观博物馆

visit my uncle拜访我叔叔

stay at home待在家

taste good尝起来不错

in the countryside在乡下

Bye for now！再见了！

❋Section B❋

along the way沿途

another two hours(= two more hours)另外两个小时

because of因为

the next day第二天

feel like 给……的感觉；感受到

find out 查明；弄清

come up升起

in the past在过去

take photos照相

too many people太多的人

try doing sth.试着做某事

walk around四处走走

arrive in(= get to)到达

walk up to the top走到顶部

rain hard雨下得很大

bring back带回来

jump up and down in excitement兴奋地跳来跳去

learn something important学一些重要的东西

have a fun time 过得很愉快；玩得非常开心

in the shopping center在购物中心

keep doing sth.继续做某事

Unit 2

❋Section A❋

on weekends在周末

twice / three times a week一周两/三次

stay up late熬夜swing dance摇摆舞

How come? 怎么会呢？

go to the movies去看电影

hardly ever几乎从不

junk food垃圾食品

help with housework帮忙做家务

go shopping去购物

use the Internet使用互联网

read English books阅读英文书籍

favorite program最喜欢的节目

have piano lessons上钢琴课

drink milk喝牛奶

go to bed上床睡觉

eat a healthy breakfast吃健康的早餐

❋Section B❋

in the free time在空闲时间

ask sb. about sth.询问某人关于某事

at least 至少；不少于；起码

be good for health对健康有好处

draw pictures画画

go online上网

go camping去野营

less than少于

go to the dentist看牙医

play computer games玩电脑游戏

play sports做运动

more than多于

such as 例如；像……这样

… percent of the students百分之……的学生

the answer to the question问题的答案

want sb. to do sth.想让某人做某事

Old habits die hard. 旧习难改。

Unit 3

❋Section A❋

play the drums敲鼓

the singing competition歌咏比赛

the most important thing最重要的事情

learn something new学一些新东西

have fun 玩得开心；过得愉快

work hard努力工作/学习

❋Section B❋

be talented in在……方面有天赋

the same as 和……相同；与……一致

be good at …擅长……

care about 关心；在意

make sb. laugh逗某人笑

make friends交朋友

as long as 只要；既然

be different from 与……不同；与……有差异

bring out 使显现；使表现出

in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上

break one’s arm摔断胳膊

get good grades取得好成绩

be similar to与……相像的、类似的

be good with 善于应付……的；对……有办法

primary school小学

A good friend is like a mirror. 好朋友就像一面镜子。

Friends are like books. 朋友就像书籍一样。

A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.

一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动。

Unit 4

❋Section A❋

comfortable seats舒适的座位

big screens大屏幕

close to home离家近

buy tickets quickly买票快

in town在城里

so far 到目前为止；迄今为止

thanks for …为……感谢

no problem 不用谢；不客气；没问题

the shortest waiting time等待时间最短

welcome to …欢迎来到……

❋Section B❋

be good at擅长于……

watch sb. do sth.看见某人做某事

around the world全世界

have … in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

look for寻找and so on等等

be up to 是……的职责；由……决定

play a role 发挥作用；有影响

make up编造(故事、谎言等)

for example例如

in fact 确切地说；事实上；实际上

take … seriously认真对待……

all kinds of 各种类型的；各种各样的

make one’s dream come true实现某人的愿望或梦想

a big plate of dumplings一大盘饺子

take walks散步

Unit 5

❋Section A❋

soap opera肥皂剧

talent show才艺秀

talk show脱口秀

find out 查明；弄清

game show竞赛节目

sports show体育节目

soccer game足球比赛

learn … from …从……学习……

around the world全世界

have a discussion about …就……进行讨论

in class在课堂上

❋Section B❋

action movie动作影片

come out出版

scary movie恐怖电影

such as例如

think of 想到；想起

be like像

cartoon with sound and music带有配音和音乐的卡通片

in the 1930s在20世纪30年代

one of the main reasons主要原因之一

face any danger面对任何危险

be ready to 准备好(做某事)；愿意(做某事)

try one’s best尽力

a symbol of ………的标志

as famous as …像……一样著名

dress up 装扮；乔装打扮

take sb.’s place 代替；替换

fight in the army从军打仗

play sb.’s role扮演某人的角色

do a good job干得好

Unit 6

❋ Section A ❋

computer programmer编程人员

study computer science学习计算机科学

bus driver公共汽车司机

grow up 长大；成熟；成长

make sure 确保；查明

take acting / singing lessons上表演/声乐课

practice basketball练习打篮球

keep on doing sth.继续做某事

try one’s best尽某人最大的努力

be sure about 确信；对……有把握

go to a cooking school去烹饪学校上学

finish high school中学毕业

❋Section B❋

at the beginning of在……开始

be able to do sth.能够做某事

for this reason由于这个原因

go to college / university上大学

have to do with 关于；与……有关系

make resolutions下决心

different kinds of不同种类的

make promises to sb.向某人许下诺言

sounds like听起来像

the start of the year一年的开始

physical health身体健康

make the soccer team成为足球队的一员

improve our lives改善我们的生活

take up a hobby培养一种兴趣爱好

write down 写下；记录下

have … in common 有相同特征；(想法、兴趣等方面)相同

too … to …太……而不能……

Unit 7

❋Section A❋

live to be … years old活到……岁

in danger处于危险之中

play a part in doing sth. 参与做某事；在做某事中发挥作用

on the earth在地球上

fresh water淡水

save the earth拯救地球

world peace世界和平

the same as …与……一样

move to 搬(家)；搬迁

in the sea在海里

❋Section B❋

help with the housework帮忙做家务

over and over again 多次；反复地

try to do sth.设法做某事

wake up醒来

look like看起来像

space station 太空站；宇宙空间站

be able to do sth.能够做某事

disagree with 不同意；不赞成

hundreds of 许多；大量

fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌

look for 寻找；寻求

in the future在将来

fly up into the sky飞向天空

Unit 8

❋Section A❋

turn on打开cut up切碎

pour … into …把……倒进……

peel the bananas剥香蕉皮

drink the milk shake喝奶昔

one cup of yogurt一杯酸奶

put … into …把……放进……

after that那之后plant a tree种树

another ten minutes (= ten more minutes)另外十分钟

add … to …把……加到……上/里

one more thing还有一件事

forget to do sth.忘记要做某事

make popcorn做爆米花half a cup半杯

dig a hole挖洞wash clothes洗衣服

take out a book from the library从图书馆借书

❋Section B❋

a piece of bread一片面包

traditional food传统食物

on special holidays在特别的节日

give thanks for … 感谢……；感恩……

mix together …把……混在一起

fill … with …用……填满……

cover … with …用……覆盖……

cut … into pieces将……切成片

serve … to sb. 为某人拿来……；用……招待某人

at a very high temperature在高温下

rice noodles米线one by one逐一地

Unit 9

❋Section A❋

go to the / a doctor去看医生

prepare / study for an exam备考

have the flu患流感

last fall去年秋天

meet my friends见我的朋友

on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午

go to the movies去看电影

another time 其他时间；别的时间

go bike riding骑自行车去玩

hang out 闲逛；常去某处

after school放学后

on the weekend在周末

visit my grandparents拜访我的(外)祖父母

practice the violin练习小提琴

❋Section B❋

the day after tomorrow后天

the day before yesterday前天

have a piano lesson上钢琴课

look after 照料；照顾

take a trip去旅行

improve my English提高我的英语

the best way to do sth.做某事的最佳方式

at the end of在……末尾

turn down拒绝

help out (帮助……)分担工作、解决难题

by now到目前为止

think of 认为；想起

by this Friday到这周五前

prepare … for …为……准备……

look forward to doing sth.盼望/期待做某事

hear from接到(某人的)信、电话等

one of your favorite teachers你最喜欢的老师之一

invite sb. to … 邀请某人参加……；邀请某人到……

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事

reply to the invitation回复邀请

go to the concert去听音乐会

Unit 10

❋Section A❋

go to the party去参加聚会

order food订餐

potato chips 炸土豆片；炸薯条

stay at home呆在家

watch a video看录像

ask sb. to do sth.叫某人做某事

too … to …太……而不能……

give sb. sth.给某人某物

class meeting班会

take the bus to …乘公共汽车去……

give sb. some advice给某人提些建议

have enough time to do sth.有足够的时间做某事

have a great time玩得开心

go to the movies去看电影

half the class一半的学生

❋Section B❋

go to college上大学

travel around the world周游世界

make a lot of money赚许多钱

get an education接受教育

get advice from …从……得到建议

keep … to oneself保守秘密

have problems with …在……方面有问题

be afraid to do sth.不敢做某事

in the end最后 make mistakes犯错

run away from 躲开；回避

try to do sth.尽力做某事

in half分成两半

be halfway to doing sth.完成或做了事情的一部分

agree with sb.同意某人

have a lot of experience有丰富的经验

visit an old people’s home参观养老院

travel to …去……旅游

worry about …为……担忧

人教版 | 八年级上册重点短语和句型汇总

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