2020年河南省普通高中招生考试试卷
英语
二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。
A
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. What can you learn about at The Beatles Story?
A. A music group.
B. A famous writer.
C. The history of the city.
D. The English art culture.
22 How much do they pay if a student and his parents visit Anfield stadium?
A. £24.00.B. £30.00.
C. £33.00. D. £39.00.
23. How long does Liverpool Museum run daily?
A. Five hours. B. Seven hours.
C. Nine hours. D. Ten hours.
24. What is Liverpool ONE?
A. A cinema. B. A restaurant.
C. A music hall. D. A shopping centre.
25. Where is the text most probably from?
A. A research paper.
B. A health magazine.
C. A travel guidebook.
D. A geography textbook.
ADBDC
城市景点类
文章分别介绍了The Beatles Story、Anfield足球体育馆、Liverpool Museum、Liverpool ONE这四处景点的游览信息。
21.细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSIC部分第一句“The world-famous 1960s music group”可知，在“The Beatles Story”可以了解这个乐队。故选A。
22.数字计算题。由题干“Anfield stadium”可定位到Liverpool SPORT部分，根据该部分，成人游览价格为15英镑，学生为9英镑。可知，一个学生和父母参观“Anfield stadium”需要39英镑。故选D。
23.细节理解题。根据Liverpool MUSEUM部分中的“Open daily 10 a.m.-5 p.m.”可知，该博物馆每日运营时间为上午10点至下午5点，即7个小时。故选B。
24.细节理解题。由“Liverpool ONE”可定位到Liverpool SHOPPING部分，根据该部分第二句“new shopping centre”可知，“Liverpool ONE”是购物中心。故选D。
25.文章出处题。本文主要介绍了利物浦的四处景点概况及城市文化，因此最有可能出自旅游指南。故选C。
B
“Are you listening. Simon?”Simon’s teacher asked.Itwas a pretty usual question.
Simon shook his head, smiling.He hardly listened or tried hard in class.Talking was so much fun. He wanted to be heard rather than listen.
“Listen, and you’ll learn something.”Mrs. Jacobs tried every day, but Simon never paidattention.
That evening, his throat really hurt. The next morning, when he opened his mouth to say”Good morning”, nothing came out but a croak.
Simon’s mother looked at him. “Honey, you’ve lost your voice.”
“Can I stay home?”He tried to ask, but words didn’t come out. Instead, his mother checked him for a fever and decided it was good for him to go to school, even if he couldn’t talk.
When he got to school, Mrs. Jacobs said “Hello”to him, and he just nodded. When his friends asked him what TV shows he watched last night, he just shrugged. By the time the bell rang for class, almost everyone was looking at him as if he’d grown a third eye.
Penny raised her hand. “Mrs. Jacobs, why isn’t Simon talking?”
“He never stops talking.”Richard said worriedly.
Everyone started talking at once.They were excited, worried, and surprised.
Simon sat in class bored. He watched them talk to each other as if the teacher wasn’t there, but he couldn’t even do that. In math class he could hold up fingers if the answer was less than 10, but that wasn’t fun. He decided to try to pay attention.
He could do his homework that night. It gave him TV and game time with his work all done.
The next day, even though his voice was coming back, he stayed quiet again.The third day, he could talk fine, but he listened and raised his hand to speak.
What a difference that one day made!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. What did Mrs. Jacobs want Simon to do in class?
A. To talk. B. To listen.
C. To sit up. D. To stay awake.
27. What was the problem with Simon that day?
A. He got a cough.
B.He was late for school.
C. He lost his voice.
D. He lost interests in school.
28. Why was almost everyone looking at Simon?
A. Because he grew a third eye.
B. Because Mrs. Jacobs praised him.
C. Because he talked with nobody.
D. Because Mrs. Jacobs nodded to him.
29. Why could Simon do his homework that night?
A. Because he already got his voice back.
B. Because he paid much attention in class.
C. Because he was given easier homework.
D. Because he learnt to use fingers in class.
30. What is the best title for the text?
A. Are you talking?
B. Are you listening?
C. Is your voice OK?
D. Is your school fun?
BCCBB
故事
文章讲述了平时喜欢说话的学生西蒙某天由于喉咙痛无法说话只能听课，当天他快速完成了作业，节省了时间。从那以后他开始在课堂上认真听讲。
26.细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句“”Listen, and you’ll learn something.” Mrs. Jacobs tried every day …”可知，Mrs. Jacobs希望西蒙在课堂上听讲。故选B。
27.细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Honey, you’ve lost your voice.”可知，那天西蒙的母亲发现他不能说话了，故选C。
28.细节理解题。根据第八段同学的疑惑“… why isn’t Simon talking?”可知，大家看着西蒙的原因是平时话多的西蒙居然不说话了。故选C。
29.细节理解题。根据第十一段最后一句“He decided to try to pay attention.”可知，西蒙无法说话，所以决定认真听讲，从而得以完成家庭作业。故选B。
30.标题概括题。根据文章大意，全文主要讲述了不听课的西蒙变得认真听讲的故事，“Are you listening?”符合题意。故选B。
C
Cait, 11, was trying to fall asleep when her 8-year-old brother, Doug, came into her room. He looked around, but seemed reallyout of it. Then Doug went back into the hallway and stood there looking straight up at the light. This was really strange. Cait didn’t know what to do. Just then, Cait’s father appeared and explained Doug was sleepwalking.
Not all sleep is the same every night. We experience some deep, quiet sleep and some active sleep, which is when dreams happen. You might think sleepwalking would happen during active sleep but a person isn’t physically active during active sleep. It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep in the period called deep sleep.
The truth is that not all sleepwalkers walk. Some simply sit up or stand in bed or act like they’re awake when, in fact, they’re asleep! Most, however, do get up and walk around for a few seconds or for as long as half an hour.
Sleepwalkers’ eyes are open, but they don’t see the same way they do when they’re awake They tend to go back to bed on their own and won’t remember it in the morning.
You also might have heard that sleepwalkers can get frightened if you wake them up. That’s true, so what do you do if you see someone sleepwalking? You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed. And once the sleepwalker is tucked back in bed, it’s time for you to get some sleep, too!
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What does “out of it“most probably mean in Chinese?
A. 茫然不觉B. 心满意足
C. 垂头丧气D. 悠然自得
32. When does sleepwalking usually happen?
A. During active seep.
B. In the first few hours of sleep.
C. When dreams begin.
D. When we’re trying to fall asleep.
33. Which paragraphs tell what sleepwalkers do?
A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ④⑤
34. What should we do if we see people sleepwalking?
A. Wake them up.
B. Walk around with them.
C. Do nothing and get your own seep.
D. Ask grown-ups to lead them to bed.
35. Who is the text written for?
A. Teachers. B. Doctors.
C. Parents. D. Children.
ABCDD
科普类
文章介绍了梦游者的梦游行为、症状表现，并告诉孩子们看到梦游者时该怎么做。
31.词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句“He looked around, but seemed really out of it.”以及后文“stood there looking straight up at the light.”可知，梦游者对自己的活动茫然不觉。其他三项均不符合语境。故选A。
32.细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“It usually happens in the first few hours of sleep …”可知，梦游发生的时间通常为刚入睡的几个小时。故选B。
33.信息查找题。根据题干，应当定位至梦游者行为的相关段落，即第三和第四段，主要讲述了梦游者或坐或站，行走以及睁着眼睛等行为。故选C。
34.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知，叫醒梦游者会惊吓到他们，所以排除A。第三句提到正确的做法是：“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”。故选D。
35.推理判断题。通读全文并结合最后一段的第三句“You should call for a grown-up who can lead the person back to bed.”可知，看见梦游者应该向成年人寻求帮助，由此可以推断本文的目标读者是儿童。故选D。
D
My mother is cool—much cooler than most people. I give her full credit for making methe person who I am today. To thank her, I’d like to share some of the things she taught me.
1. _________36___________
No matter how hard things got, my mom could always joke about them. It has taught methings are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad. I’m sure this has made me a morerelaxed person.
2. _________37__________
My mother made her own clothes she felt like wearing. Soon enough, people asked her to make clothes, and it turnedinto a full-time business.That shows me how you can set upyour own business by expressing yourself truthfully.
3. ___________38__________
Asa creative, my mother alwaysencouraged us to do imaginative things for enjoymentand discouraged TV. We dressed up in costumes, drew pictures, and sang at the top of ourlungs. Today, Iam a very fun person to be with.
4. ___________39_______________
My mom has always pushed me towardsbecomingindependent. Not for her good, but for mine. Imade my own decisions without her tryingto manage me. Because of this, Igrowup to be completely independent.
5. ___________40___________________
Growing up, I’ve made my fair share of mistakes. Instead of saying “I told you so”, my mom always let me work things out myself. She was also there to help me pick up the pieces, if I ever needed help.
For all that you’ve done and everything that you are—thank you, mom!
根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，
A. Imagination has no end.
B. Independence is important.
C. Self-expression leads to self-achievement.
D. Mistakes are OK as long as you learnfrom them.
E. Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.
ECABD
情感表达类
文章陈述了母亲对作者成长过程中的积极影响，表达了对母亲的感激。
36.从下一段中“It has taught me things are never, ever, end-of-the-world kind of bad.”（它教会我无论事情多糟也不会是世界末日。）可知，本段主要讲述面对困难时，母亲希望“我”永远保持希望。只有E项“Being hopeful is the key to turning things around.”（保持希望是让事情有转机的关键。）符合题意。故选E。
37.从下段最后一句“… set up your own business by expressing yourself truthfully.”（……通过真实地表达自我来创业。）可知，该段强调自我表达和事业成功的关系。C项“Self-expression leads to self-achievement.”符合题意。故选C。
38.从下一句“… always encouraged us to do imaginative things …”（……总是鼓励我们去做富有想象力的事情……）可知，在母亲看来想象力很重要。A项“Imagination has no end.”（想象力无穷无尽。）符合题意。故选A。
39.从下一句“My mom has always pushed me towards becoming independent.”(我妈妈总是督促我变得独立。）可知，该段重点说明独立的意义。B项“Independence is important.”符合题意。故选B。
40.从下一句“… I’ve made my fair share of mistakes.”（……我犯过许多的错。）及“… let me work things out myself.”，（……让我自己解决问题。），可知，母亲认为错误并不可怕，重要的是学会解决问题和吸取教训。D项意为“犯错没关系，只要肯吸取教训”，符合题意。故选D。
三、完形填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
A man had a kitten that climbed up a tree in his backyard andthen was afraid to come down. He___41___ warm milk. It wouldnot come down.
The tree was not ___42___enough to climb, sothe man decided that if he tied rope tohis ___43___and pull it until the tree be down. He couldthen ___44___ and getthe kitten.
That’s whathe didallthe while checking his progress in the car. He then thought if he went just a little bit ___45___, the tree would be bent low enough for him to reach the kitten. But as he moved the car a little further forward, the rope broke.
The tree went”boing!” and the kitten was nowhere to be found.
The man felt ___46___. He asked people he met if they’d ___47___ a little kitten. No. Nobody had.
Afew___48___laterhe meta neighbor at the store. He happened to look into hershopping basket andwas___49___to see cat food.
This woman wasacat ___50___and everyone knew it, sohe asked her, “___51___are you buying cat food?” She replied,”You won’t believe this,” and then told him how her little girlhad been begging her for a cat, ___52___she kept refusing. Thena few days before, the child had begged again, sotheMom finally ___53___her little girl, “Well, I’ll let you keepa cat if it falls from the___54___.”
She told the man, “Iwatched my child go out in the yard, and look straight into the sky. And really, ___55___won’t believe this, but I saw it with my own eyes. A kittensuddenlycame lying through the air, and landed right in frontofher.”
41. A. left B. offered C. threw D. drank
42. A. tall B. old C close D. strong
43. A. car B. body C door D. window
44. A. pick upB. look up C. reach upD. climb up
45. A faster B. higher C. nearer D. further
46. A. sick B. bored C. funny D. terrible
47. A. seen B. lost C. raised D. bought
48. A hours B. days C. weeks D. years
49. A. happy B. sorry C. worried D. surprised
50. A. lover B. hater C keeper D, trainer
51. A. Why B. How C. When D. Where
52. A. so B. or C. but D. until
53. A told B. warnedC. advised D. ordered
54. A. sky B. tree C. wall D. building
55. A. he B. you C. she D. they
BDACD DABDB ACAAB
故事类
文章讲述了一个男人的猫上了树，男人把树拉弯后猫被弹飞了，最后被一个小女孩意外收养的幽默故事。
41.本题考查动词辨析。left意为“留下，落下（某样东西）”；offer意为“给”；throw意为“扔”；drink意为“喝”。根据上文中的“… was afraid to come down.”及下文“It would not come down.”可知，小猫害怕下树，男人给它热牛奶想引诱它下来。故选B。
42.本题考查形容词辨析。tall意为“高的”；old意为“老的”；close意为“近的”；strong意为“强壮的”。根据下文中的“… so the man decided that if he tied rope to …”可知，这棵树爬不了，但可以用绳索拉动，由此推测出树不够强壮。故选D。
43.本题考查上下文联系。根据后文“But as he moved the car a little further …”，可知绳子一端系在树上，另一端系在车子上，利用车来拉树。故选A。
44.本题考查词组辨析。pick up意为“拾起”；look up 意为“仰望；查阅”；reach up意为“够着”；climb up意为“爬上去”。根据上文中的“until the tree be down”可知，车开出一定距离树枝会被拉低，这样男人就能够着小猫。故选C。
45.本题考查上下文联系。根据后文“moved the car a little further forward”可知，男人将车开得更远一些。故选D。
46.本题考查形容词辨析。sick意为“恶心的；生病的”；bored意为“无聊的”；funny意为“好笑的”；terrible意为“糟糕的”。根据上文中的“… the kitten was nowhere to be found.”可知，男人大费周章却没有找到小猫，感到心情糟糕。故选D。
47.本题考查动词辨析。see意为“看见”；lose意为“丢失”；raise意为“养育；提升”；buy意为“买”。根据上文中的“… the kitten was nowhere to be found.”可知，男人四处打听小猫的下落，询问人们是否“见过”一只小猫。故选A。
48.本题考查上下文联系。根据后文“Then a few days before, the child …”可知，孩子是几天前意外看见小猫的，所以此处是“几天后”。故选B。
49.本题考查形容词辨析。happy意为“不幸的”；sorry意为“抱歉的”；worried意为“担忧的”；surprised意为“惊讶的”。根据后文“her little girl had been begging her for a cat, … she kept refusing.”可知，女人一直不同意孩子养猫。所以男人看见她买猫粮会感到惊讶。故选D。
50.本题考查名词辨析。lover意为“爱好者”；hater意为“厌恶者”；keeper意为“饲养员”；trainer意为“训练员”。根据上文男人看见猫粮时的惊讶以及后文女人对孩子养猫的态度可知，大家都知道这个女人讨厌猫。故选B。
51.本题考查疑问副词辨析。why意为“为什么”；how意为“怎么”；when意为“何时”；where意为“何地”。根据上文中男人的惊讶反应，可知他很好奇厌恶猫的女人为什么会买猫粮，因此询问原因。故选A。
52.本题考查连词辨析。so意为“所以”；or意为“或者”；but意为“但是”；until意为“直到”。根据前文“little girl had been begging her for a cat”以及后文“she kept refusing”可知句子为转折关系，孩子求她养一只猫，但是她一直拒绝。故选C。
53.本题考查动词辨析。tell意为“告诉”；warn意为“警告”；advise意为“建议”；order意为“命令”。根据下文中的“Well, I’ll let you keep a cat if …”可知母亲不胜其烦，语气妥协，“告诉”符合题意。故选A。
54.本题考查上下文联系。根据后文“… look straight into the sky.”可知，母亲说要是有猫从天而降就让她养猫。故选A。
55.本题考查人称代词辨析。由于女人这番话是直接对男人讲的，“you won’t believe this”（你不会相信的），第二人称符合题意。故选B。
四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
第一节
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can ___56___forever when friendsare kind to each other.
People ___57___become friends because they have something in common. They sharemanyofthe same ___58___and liketo be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything isgoing great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the ___59___ times and the bad. A good fiend will cheer you up when you are __60 _ a bad day.Show a fiend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to doit.
Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell ___61__what is wrong if they have hurt you. Senda card, give they a little __62__or call them on the phone just to say “I value ourfriendship”. ___63___whenever and wherever you can. Goodfriendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can lastforever___64___you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friendto___65___, they will usually be a friend to you. Friends makelife better.、
【类型】人生哲理类
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了交友之道。例如用真心和善意对待朋友，友谊就能够长存。
56.【答案】last
【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填动词。根据句意“当朋友对彼此友善，友谊能够永远________。”并结合所给词可知，“维持”符合语境。且情态动词can后用动词原形。故填last。
57.【答案】usually
【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填副词，修饰become。结合所给词可知，“通常”符合语境。故填usually。句意为：人们常常因为拥有一些共同点而成为朋友。
58.【答案】interests
【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填名词，根据上文可推断为相同的“兴趣”，需要使用复数形式。故填interests。句意为：他们有很多相同的兴趣爱好且喜欢待在一起。
59.【答案】good
【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填形容词。根据句意“但是一个真正的朋友是在________时候和不好的时候都陪着你的人。”并结合所给词可知，“好的”与“不好的”对应，符合语境。故填good。
60.【答案】having
【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填动名词。结合所给词，“have a bad day”（度过糟糕的一天）符合题意。由于在“are”后，应该使用have的现在分词形式having。故填having。句意为：当你这一天过得不好时，好朋友会使你振作起来。
61.【答案】them
【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填人称代词，为固定短语tell sb sth。且sb为宾语，they要变成宾格形式。故填them。句意为：如果他们伤害到你，告诉他们哪里做错了。
62.【答案】present
【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填名词。根据句意“寄一张卡片，给他们一个小________，或者打电话给他们，说‘我珍惜我们的友谊’。”并结合所给词可知，“礼物”符合语境。因此处有冠词a，需用名词单数。故填present。
63.【答案】Help
【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填动词，且本句为祈使句，用动词原形。根据句意“随时随地尽己所能________。”并结合所给词可知，“帮忙”符合语境。注意首字母大写。故填Help。
64.【答案】if
【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填连词。根据句意“但是________你忠诚且真诚，友谊就能够永存。”并结合所给词可知，“如果”符合语境。故填if。
65.【答案】others
【解析】分析句子结构可知此空应填代词，根据后句they并结合所给词可知，“别人”符合语境。故填others。句意为：如果你把别人当朋友，别人通常也会乐于和你做朋友。
第二节
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
One day, Iwas reading my favorite magazine.My little girl ___66___playing around me, which made my reading impossible. To get some peace, I tried atrick__67___keep her busy for a little while. I took a page out frommy magazine with a printed map on it. Icut the map into pieces andhanded them over to her, asking her to put those pieces togetherand make ___68___complete map again.
But within several minutes, she was standing___69___front of me with aperfect map inher little hands. Surprise, I asked her how she did it so quickly and easily.
She smiledand said.”Oh, Dad, ___70___isa man’s faceon the other side ofthe map. I justtriedto make his face completely.”
Then she turned andrun outsideto play leaving me eyes wide and mouth open.
【类型】日常生活类
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者为了让小女儿不打扰自己看杂志，让她拼好自己从杂志上撕碎的地图。结果令作者惊讶的是，女儿通过拼背面的人脸很快就完成了。
【答案】66.was 67.to 68.a 69.in 70.there
五、补全对话(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hi! My name’s Carl. Nice to meet you.
B: Nice to meet you.My name is Francisco.
A: Wait, wait, please. 71. _____?
B: Francisco. Allmy fiends and family back in Peru call me Pancho.
A: Okay, Pancho. 72. ______?
B: Well, I have three brothers and two sisters.
A: Wow. 73. _____. So are you the oldest, Pancho?
B: No. I’m the second oldest in my family.
A: So, what do your parents do?
B: 74. _____. It’s a hard job, but he works hard to supportthe family.
A: How about your mother?
B: She helps run a small family store with some of my brothers andsisters.
A: 75. ___________?
B: We mainly sell food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and cookies. Things thatpeople buy every day.
【答案】
71.What’s your name
72.So, tell me about your family
73. That is a big family
74. My father is a taxi driver
75. What kind of store
六、书面表达(20分)
爱思考的人善于提出问题，而提出问题有助于解决我们生活或学习中的困惑。请以“A question I asked”为题，并根据要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。
1. 要点：
1)你提出的问题是什么；
2)你为什么会提出这个问题；
3)你提出的问题有什么结果。
2. 要求：
1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名；
2)词数100左右。
A question I asked
________________________________________________________________________________________________
【分类】记叙文；日常生活类
【范文】
A question I asked
When I began to learn English, remembering words was a big headache to me. Even though I could remember some, they went out of my mind soon. I was so hopeless.
One day I asked my teacher a question before I would give up, “Why do I have to remember words?” The teacher said, “Words are not for remembering but for talking and writing. Keep using them and you will remember them”
I took her advice and tried to use words in my talking and writing. To my surprise, learning words by heart didn’t seem to be a problem anymore.
【写作指导】
本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文，主要记录自己在日常生活和学习中提出的一个问题。写作时，人称以第一人称为主；时态以一般过去时为主。
文章主要分三段：第一段为开头，说明提出问题的背景；第二段说明提出的具体问题；第三段为结尾段，表明问题的结果和影响。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。
【参考词汇和短语】
remember（记得）；even though（即使）；give up（放弃）；to one’s surprise（令某人惊讶的是）