新目标英语（新目标初中英语app下载）
2021年春人教版新目标英语七年级下册单元知识有序总结
Unit 7 It’s raining!
Section A 1a-1c p37
1. weather:
词汇：cloud(云) +y→cloudy 多云的 wind（风）+y→windy 多风的(晴朗的)
rain(雨) + y→rainy(下雨的) snow(雪) + y→snowy (下雪的)
sun (太阳) + n +y→sunny
拓展： fog—foggy storm—stormy ice—icy
询问与回答天气的表达方式：
How’s the weather?=What’s the weather like?
–It’s+adj/v-ing.
(It’s cloudy/sunny/windy/rainy/snowy/raining/snowing.)
有时候： –It’s a raining/sunny/ windy day.
Section A 2a-2d p38
2. It's snowing right now.（2a）
现在进行时的时间状语：now（现在）/ right now(立刻马上)/ It’s +时间点9(现在几点)/ look!（看！）/ listen!（听！）/ these days(最近这段时间)…
3.Hello,Rick speaking.
-Hi,Rick. It’s Steve.(2d)
电话用语： 介绍自己–A: Hi/Hello! This is××./ It’s ××./ ×× speaking.
询问对方： who’s that?/ Is that ××speaking?
3. 询问进展，近况：How's it going (with sb/sth)? …最近怎么样？
==Not bad.（还不错）/Great.(好极了）/Terrible.(糟糕)
Tip:表达问候还可以用 How are you? 进行询问，答语常为“Fine, thank you.”。这两句话的重点不在于询问，而在于问候或打招呼。
4. I am playing basketball with some friends at the park.
—Sounds like you are having a good time.(这是一个省略句，省略了主语it/that)
play…..with….和某人一起玩/打球游戏…
Some 一些+可数名词复数/不可数名词
Some friends = some of my friends
at the park在公园
Sound：听起来–感官系动词+adj
Sound like： 听起来像…–like是介词 sounds like+名词/代词宾格+宾语从句
Have a good day=have a good time =have fun!祝你玩得开心！
have a great time/have fun + (in) doing sth. 愉快地做某事
5. Is your brother at home? He’s not here.
Home/here/there 做地点副词时，前面不要to
—go home回家，get home 到家 go/get there/here
Here/there做地点副词的时候，一般前面不用介词 （注意：还可以用作名词）
—arrive at home / arrive there/here
6. Can I take a message for him?
take a message 捎个口信,传话
leave a message 留个口信
send a message 发送信息
Him 他宾格 介词/动词后面
7. Could you just tell him to call me back?
could 表示委婉的请求 Could you help me with my English? 你能帮我学习英语吗？
tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事
否定结构： tell sb. not to do sth .告诉某人不要做某事
Call sb back回电话
go back回去/come back回来
8. no problem. 没问题，小事一桩，不客气，没关系。
Section B Ia-1e (1c听力内容) p40
9. I am calling to say,“Happy birthday to you!”
Call sb打电话 at+号码
非谓语动词：to do 表目的，没做的
Say+说话的内容 speak+语言 talk 双向的交流 tell告诉，讲述
Sb say(s),”……”/ sb say(s) in +语言/ talk to 或者with / tell sb sth= tell sth to sb
10. I am having a party.(办party)
11. That sounds like fun.(同4) 听起来很有趣
Section B 2a-self check p41-p42
12. I’m having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.
have a great time doing sth. “做某事过得愉快”。
have a great/nice/good time = have fun doing = enjoy oneself doing
13. I am going to summer school.
Be(is/am/are) going to… 将来打算做什么
Summer school夏令营学校
14. I am learning a lot.
Learn 学习 learn from sb向sb 学习/ learn to do sth学习做什么.
A lot = very much 非常 thank you a lot= thank you very much 非常感谢你
许多：
A lot of…=lots of…+可数复数/不可数
Many+可数名词复数
Much+不可数名词
15. I’m sitting by the pool and drinking the orange juice.
sit 动词，意为“坐”，是不及物动 词。如表达“坐在某地”就用介词短语来表达地点。
e.g. Please sit on the chair and have some tea.
by 意为“在……旁边”，它所表示的位置比 near 更近一些。
16. How’s your summer vacation going?你的暑假怎么样？–How’s….going?近况
Are you studying hard？ Study hard 努力学习 work hard 努力工作
Or Are you having fun? Have fun.(同4)
17. I want to call you. —–want to do sth.
I am writing to you.—Write to sb.给某人写信
I want to call you but my phone isn’t working, …
work 在这里是不及物动词，意为“(机 器)运转；活动”。
e.g. My watch doesn‘t work 我的手表坏了
Work n. 工作 不可数（job 可数)
V. 工作
20.It’s hot in your country now, isn’t it? 你们国家现在很热，不是吗？
You want to talk to her, don’t you? 你想和他说话，不是吗？
反意疑问句，陈述句+附加疑问句，“前肯后否或前否后肯”，回答根据前半句肯否情况和实际情况作答。（汉语翻译前后不一致）
①Your father is a doctor, isn’t he? 你的爸爸视为医生，不是吗？
Yes, he is. 是的，他是。 /No, he isn’t. 不，他不是。
②She doesn’t like the cloudy weather, does she? 她不喜欢多云的天气，是吗？
Yes, she does.不，她喜欢。 /no, she doesn’t. 是的， 她不喜欢。
21. be right for(doing) sth 正适合做…. The weather is right for walking.
介词后+doing. be good at doing, what about doing
22. It’s very relaxing there.
adj 以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting，interesting，relaxing
以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited，interested，relaxed
23.I’m so happy to see them again. 我很高兴能够在见到他们
be+adj.(心情的词)+to do sth.
24.My family and I are on a vacation in the mountains. 我和我的朋友在山里度假。
①人称顺序 通常“二三一”
②be on (a) vacation 在度假 （状态）
go on a vacation 去度假 （动作）
(holiday多是正式节假日，vacation随意)
③be in the mountains 在山里
go to the mountains去爬山 （climb the mountains）
25. One girl is skating on the river. 一个女孩正在河面上滑冰。
A man is making a snowman and a woman is taking a photo of it.
take a photo/picture of … / take photo/pictures of …给某人照相
26. Friends are buying Russian bread to take home.
温故：buy买 buy sth
Buy sb sth.=buy sth for sb.给某人买东西
反义卖：sell sb sth= sell sth to sb. 卖东西给某人
Take: 从说话人这里带走 take sth to…..
反义：bring 带到说话人这里来bring sth to…
