1. troop
英 [tru:p] 美 [trup]
n.
军队;一群;[军]骑兵连
vi.
成群结队地走;群集;结队
vt.
把（骑兵）编成骑兵连
第三人称单数： troops 复数： troops 现在分词： trooping 过去式： trooped 过去分词： trooped
派生词： troop adj.
特别注意：troops是复数形式，意义有了一定延伸或变化，一般专指多数的“士兵”，当然也还有本来意义的“军队”，可是许多词典和语法书都没有这个延伸或变化的含义注解和说明，甚至于把这个含义说成错误用法，说什么必须用soldiers，云云我只好呵呵。请看：
They announced the withdrawal of 12 000 troops from the area.
他们宣布从这个地区撤军12 000人。
The president decided to send in the troops .
总统决定派驻军队。
Russian troops
俄国军队
Five troops were killed.五名士兵阵亡。
The next phase of the operation will involve the deployment of more than 35,000 troops from a dozen countries…
下一阶段的军事行动将要对来自 12 个国家的 35,000多名士兵进行部署。
Troops eventually quelled the unrest.
军队最终平息了动乱。
The allies landed thousands of airborne troops.
盟军空投了数千人的空降部队。
Our troops immediately returned the fire.
我军立即进行了回击。
Troops have seized the airport and railroad terminals
军队已控制了机场和火车站。
Troops and police have been reinforced in the southern Pakistan cityof Hyderabad.
巴基斯坦南部的海得拉巴市已增派了军队和警力。
Our soldiers annihilated a force of three hundred enemy troops.
我军战士消灭了300名敌军。
作动词用，(常指疲惫或忧伤地)成群移动，结队前行 暗含被动参加之意：
They all trooped back to the house for a rest.
他们都成群结队地回到房子里休息。
The men trooped into work with resignation.
男人们被迫只好一伙伙地开始工作。
soldier
英 [ˈsəʊldʒə(r)] 美 [ˈsoʊldʒə(r)]
n.
士兵;战士;军人
v.
坚持;硬挺着
第三人称单数： soldiers 复数： soldiers 现在分词： soldiering 过去式： soldiered 过去分词： soldiered
noun
军人；（尤指）士兵
soldiers in uniform
穿军装的士兵
soldiers on duty
值勤的士兵
The wounded soldier opened his eyes once, but lost consciousnessagain immediately.
那个伤员睁了一下眼晴随即又昏了过去。
As a soldier, he showed selfless devotion to duty.
作为战士，他表现出了对其天职的无私奉献。
He behaves like a well-trained soldier.
他的举止像个训练有素的军人。
The first lesson I learnt as a soldier was never to underestimate theenemy.
作为一名士兵，我学到的第一课就是决不要低估敌人。
A soldier stood on the centre line of the road, his arm upraised.
一名士兵站在道路中心线上，一只胳膊高高举起。
The soldiers beat back all the attacks of the enemy.
战士们击退了敌人所有进攻。
Our soldiers annihilated a force of three hundred enemy troops.
我军战士消灭了300名敌军。
Soldiers and police have been put on alert.
士兵和警方都已进入警戒状态。
When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded bysoldiers and militiamen
当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。
Thousands of soldiers are working to distribute food and blankets to the refugees
数以千计的士兵正在给难民们分发食物和毯子。
