2020年天津市初中毕业生学业考试试卷
英 语
第 I 卷
二、单项填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C. D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. Lao She isgreat writer. He’s especially famous forplayTeahouse.
A. an; the B. a; the
C. an; a D. a; an
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查冠词的用法。结合语境可知，第一句表示“老舍是一位伟大的作家”，此处表泛指。句中great以辅音发音开头，故用不定冠词a；第二个空特指《茶馆》这个话剧，应用定冠词the。故选B。句意：老舍是一位伟大的作家，他尤其因话剧《茶馆》而有名。
22. I bought a present for. I hope you like.
A. your; this B. yours; that
C. you; it D. you; one
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查代词的用法。your意为“你的”，为形容词性物主代词；yours意为“你的”，为名词性物主代词；you意为“你”，为人称代词的主格或宾格。分析句子可知，第一空在介词后，应用宾格you。this意为“这个”；that意为“那个”；it用来指代上文提到的同一件事物；one用来指代上文提到的同类不同物，此处指上文提到的那件礼物，所以用it。故选C。句意：我为你买了一个礼物，我希望你喜欢它。
23. This street is muchthan that one.
A. wide B. wider
C. widest D. the widest
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查形容词比较级的用法。wide意为“宽的”；wider是wide的比较级，意为“更宽的”；the widest是wide的最高级，意为“最宽的”。than为比较级标志词。故本题选择B。句意：这条街比那条宽得多。
24. It is going to rain. Take an umbrellayou.
A. with B. at C. in D. from
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查介词的用法。with意为“和……，随着……；at意为“在……地方”；in意为“在……里”；from意为“来自”。分析句子可知，本句应用介词with表示伴随。故选A。句意：天快要下雨了，随身带把雨伞。
25. Lang Ping is a symbol of courage and success, and we ____ her.
A. come from B. stand for
C. take pride in D. get ready for
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。come from意为“来自”；stand for意为“代表”；take pride in意为“为……感到骄傲”；get ready for意为“准备好……”。根据语境可知，此处表示：我们为郎平感到骄傲。故本题选择C。句意为：郎平是勇气和成功的象征，我们为她感到骄傲。
26.— In China, we use red paper forhongbaobecause red means good luck.
— That’s interesting! I want to know all the Chinese.
A. traditions B. sentences
C. notices D. problems
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查名词辨析。tradition意为“传统”；sentence意为“句子”；notice意为“布告”；problem意为“问题”。根据语境可知，用红色的纸做红包是中国的传统习俗。故本题选择A。句意：— 在中国，我们使用红纸包红包因为红色意味着好运。— 那太有趣了！我想知道所有的中国传统。
27. Because people can find information on the Internet, knowledge spreads.
A. quickly B. loudly
C. hardly D. nearly
【答案】A
【解析】本题考查副词辨析。quickly意为“快地”；loudly意为“大声地”；hardly意为“几乎不”；nearly意为“几乎”。根据语境可知，人们可以轻易地在网上查找信息，网络让知识传播得很快。故本题选择A。句意：因为人们可以在网络上发现信息，知识传播地很快。
28. Ibe late, so don’t wait for me to start the meeting.
A. mustn’t B. needn’t
C. need D. may
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t意为“禁止”；needn’t意为“不必”；need意为“需要”may意为“可以，可能”。根据语境可知，此处表示：我可能会迟到。故本题选择D。句意：我可能会迟到，所以不用等我开会。
29. I was busy this morning and didn’t have time tomy email.
A. waste B. punish
C. believe D. check
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查动词辨析。waste意为“浪费”；punish意为“惩罚”；believe意为“相信”；check意为“检查”。根据语境可知，此处表示的是：我没有时间检查邮件。故本题选择D。句意：我今天早上很忙，没时间去检查电子邮件。
30. You’d better tidy up your room ____ your father comes back.
A. so B. or
C. before D. but
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查连词辨析。so意为“所以”，表示因果；or意为“或者”，表示并列；before意为“在……之前”；but意为“但是”。根据语境可知，“收拾房间”与“爸爸回来”是前后时间关系。故本题选择C。句意：你最好在你爸爸回来之前把屋子收拾干净。
31. — The book is popular.Youit yet?
— Yes, I have.
A. Are; reading B. Were; reading
C. Have; read D.Will; read
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查时态。根据答句“Yes, I have.”可知，问句为现在完成时，结构为：have/ has done。故本题选择C。句意：— 这本书很流行。你读过吗？— 是的，我读过。
32. That machine is broken. Ittomorrow.
A. repaired B. was repaired
C. will repair D. will be repaired
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，it指代的是上一句中的machine。主语it和动作repair之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态。再根据tomorrow可知，时态应用一般将来时，所以用will be done结构。故本题选择D。句意：机器坏了，明天会修理。
33. I’ve just watched a TV programme about space. I hopeon the moon one day.
A. walk B. walked
C. walking D. to walk
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查固定搭配。hope to do意为“希望去做某事”，为固定搭配。故本题选择D。句意：我刚刚看了一个关于宇宙的节目。我希望有一天可以在月球上行走。
34.— Do you know ____ to see the Beijing Opera?
— Yes, you can go to Mei Lanfang Theatre.
A. where can we go B. where we can go
C. when shall we go D. when we shall go
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查宾语从句的用法。根据答句“你可以去梅兰芳大剧院”可知，问的是哪里可以看京剧。连接词选择where。宾语从句遵循陈述语序。故本题选择B。句意：— 你知道我们可以到哪儿看京剧吗？— 是的，你可以去梅兰芳剧院。
35.— Let’s go shopping for some orange juice.
—. And we can also buy some coffee for Mum.
A. Excuse me! B. Good idea!
C. Never mind. D. I’m sorry.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查情景交际。Excuse me!意为“打扰一下”；Good idea!意为“好主意”；Never mind.意为“没关系”；I’m sorry.意为“不好意思”。根据语境可知，答句是在表达对提议者给出建议的赞成。故本题选择B。句意：— 让我们去买点橙汁吧。— 好主意！然后我们还可以给妈妈买点咖啡。
三、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I have two older brothers, Matt and Martin. They love me very much. Perhaps it isbecause I am the36child and the only sister they have.
Both Matt and Martin have thick and dark hair. They look alike (相像) with37 short hairdos (发型) and big eyes. They are also very tan (晒黑的) because they enjoyoutdoor38 . For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player. They aremuch taller than me and I always have to look up when I39 to them. They both loveto40 , so Mum often says that they could eat a horse.
Their personalities (性格) are very41 . Matt is very active and lively. He oftentakes part in club activities and gets along42 with people. He also likes to play jokeson others, especially Martin! Sometimes Mum is not very43 with Matt because heplays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.
Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one. He is less active than Matt,44 he has a really close group of friends. He also does well in his45 because heworks very hard on his studies. Mum never has to worry about Martin.
36. A. fattest B. youngest C. rudest D. strongest
37. A. theirB. our C. your D. her
38. A. trips B. picnics C. sports D. risks
39. A. talk B. write C. bow D. fly
40. A. singB. eat C. laugh D. drive
41. A. importantB. difficult C. dangerous D. different
42. A. loudlyB. easily C. suddenly D. recently
43. A. nervousB. honest C. happy D. angry
44. A. whetherB. if C. or D. but
45. A. examsB. hobbies C. interviews D. adventures
BACAB DBCDA
本文以一个家庭中妹妹的视角，介绍了她的两个哥哥的外貌，体育爱好，性格特点和学习情况。
日常生活类
36.本题考查形容词辨析。fat意为“胖的”；young意为“小的”，rude意为“粗鲁的”；strong意为“强壮的”。根据上文“I have two older brothers”（我有两个哥哥）可知，此处表示：我是家里最小的并且是他们唯一的妹妹。故选B。
37.本题考查物主代词辨析。their意为“他们的”；our意为“我们的”；your意为“你们的”；her意为“她的”。根据主语They可知，此处表示“他们的发型和大眼睛”。故本题选择A。句意：他们在他们的发型和大眼睛方面很像。
38.本题考查名词辨析。trip意为“旅行”；picnic意为“野餐”；sport意为“体育”；risk意为“风险”。根据下文“For example, Matt likes football and Martin is a tennis player.”（比如，Matt喜欢踢足球而Martin是网球手）可知，他们喜欢户外体育运动。故本题选择C。句意：他们也晒得很黑因为他们喜欢户外体育运动。
39.本题考查动词辨析。talk意为“谈话”；write意为“写”；bow意为“鞠躬”；fly意为“飞”。根据上文“They are much taller than me”（他们比我高多了）可知，应该是谈话时要抬头看他们。故本题选择A。句意：他们比我高得多，当我跟他们聊天的时候，我得抬头看他们。
40.本题考查动词辨析。sing意为“唱歌”；eat意为“吃”；laugh意为“大笑”；drive意为“开车”。根据下文“Mum often says that they could eat a horse.”（妈妈经常说他们食大如牛）可知，此处表示他们很能吃。故本题选择B。句意：他们都爱吃，所以妈妈经常说他们食大如牛。
41.本题考查形容词辨析。important意为“重要的”；difficult意为“困难的”；dangerous意为“危险的”；different意为“不同的”。根据下文“Matt is very active and lively.”（Matt很积极活泼）以及“Martin, on the other hand (另一方面), is the quiet one.”（Martin却很安静）可知，他们性格大不相同，故本题选择D。句意：他们性格大不相同。
42.本题考查副词辨析。loudly意为“大声地”；easily意为“容易地”；suddenly意为“突然地”recently意为“最近地”。根据上文根据下文“Matt is very active and lively.”（Matt很积极活泼）可知，他应该很容易和人相处。故本题选择B。句意：他经常参加俱乐部活动并且很容易和人相处。
43.本题考查形容词辨析。nervous意为“紧张的”；honest意为“诚实的”；happy意为“高兴的”；angry意为“生气的”。根据下文“he plays so much and does not listen to his teachers carefully when he is in class.”（他太贪玩，上课不好好听讲。）可知，妈妈会生Matt的气，故本题选择C。句意：有时妈妈特别生Matt的气，因为他太贪玩，上课不好好听讲。
44.本题考查连词辨析。whether意为“是否”；if意为“如果”；or意为“或者”；but意为“但是”。上文“他没有Matt活泼”和下文“他有几个真心朋友”之间是转折关系。故本题选择D。句意：他没有Matt活泼，但是他有几个真心朋友
45.本题考查名词辨析。exam意为“考试”；hobby意为“爱好”；interview意为“采访，面试”；adventure意为“冒险”。根据下文“he works very hard on his studies”（他学习很刻苦）可知，他考试应该考得不错。故本题选择A。句意：他每次考试都很好因为他学习很刻苦。
四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Dear Nicole,
How are you? Do you enjoy your summer holiday? I’m sure you do.
It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’m still thinking of theexciting city life in Hong Kong. In New Zealand, life is totally different. I miss thedelicious sweet soup so much.
The weather has been bad these days. Yesterday I got a cold and didn’t go to schooltoday. I hate taking medicine but I have to take it. I must get well soon because I will havetests on science and geography next week. I must prepare for the tests this time so that Iwon’t fail again.
I remember that you like our local hand cream (护手霜), but it is quite expensive inHong Kong. I bought you some last weekend and I am sending it to you. It’s much cheaperhere than in Hong Kong.
It’s almost the end of August. It’s time to pack (收拾) your school bag and get readyfor the new school term. Take good care.
With love,
Judy
46. Judy thinks that life in Hong Kong is.
A. boringB. exciting
C. useful D. powerful
47. What does Judy miss about Hong Kong?
A. The stadium. B. The zoo.
C. The sweet soup. D. The school.
48. What will Judy do next week?
A. She will go to hospital.
B. She will go shopping.
C. She will have a picnic.
D. She will have tests on science and geography.
49. If the hand cream costs $45 in New Zealand, it might costin Hong Kong.
A. $70 B. $45
C. $40 D. $30
50. When does Judy write the letter?
A. In May. B. In June.
C. In July. D. In August
BCDAD
本文是作者Jude写给好朋友Nicole的一封信。主要讲述了作者从香港回到新西兰后的生活。在新西兰和在香港的生活方式是完全不同的，作者很怀念在香港的生活。
日常生活类
46.细节理解题。题目问的是：Judy认为在香港的生活是怎么样的？根据文章第二段“It’s been two weeks since I returned to New Zealand, but I’ m still thinking of the exciting city life in Hong Kong.”（我回到新西兰已经两周了，但是我依然怀念在香港那段令人兴奋的城市生活。）可知，作者认为在香港的生活是令人兴奋的，故答案选择B项。
47.细节理解题。题目问的是：Judy想念香港的什么？根据文章第二段最后一句话“I miss the delicious sweet soup so much.”可知，Judy十分想念那美味的糖水，故答案选择C项。
48.细节理解题。题目问的是：Judy下周做什么？根据文章第三段“I must get well soon because I will have tests on science and geography next week.”可知，Judy下周有科学和地理的考试。故答案选择D项。
49.推理判断题。题目问的是：如果这款护手霜在新西兰要价45美元，它在香港的售价可能是多少钱？根据文章第四段中“I remember that you like our local hand cream, but it is quite expensive in Hong Kong.”（我记得你喜欢我们当地的护手霜，但是它在香港的售价相当昂贵。）可推断出，这款护手霜在香港的价格要比在新西兰的价格高，所以答案选择A项。
50.推理判断题。题目问的是：Judy什么时候写的这封信？根据文章最后一段第一句“It’s almost the end of August.”可知，快到八月底了。故答案选择D项。
B
Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes,here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basiccooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料) and follow steps inrecipes (食谱). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end ofeach lesson.
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are introduced tofamous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their ownstories. Children also get the chance to write other text types, such as poems and plays.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speakingin front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch theperformance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. Weencourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
51. What can children do in the cooking course?
A. Sell the food.
B. Buy the bowls.
C. Learn how to cook.
D. Eat what teachers have cooked.
52. How many parts are there in the writing course?
A. One part. B. Two parts.
C. Three parts. D. Four parts.
53. Which course should children join if they want to be more confident?
A. Acting for Fun.
B. Watercolour Painting.
C. Little Writers.
D. Children Can Cook.
54. What does the painting course teach?
A. The importance of acting.
B. How to buy proper ingredients.
C. Famous stories and their writers.
D. The basic skills of painting people and animals.
55. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ____.
A. cook a meal for their parents
B. act with their parents in public
C. join the summer courses at the learning centre
D. read more books during the holida
CBADC
本文分别介绍了烹饪，写作，表演以及绘画四种暑假课程
广告宣传类
51.细节理解题。题目问的是：孩子们能在烹饪课上做什么？根据文章第二段“They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients and follow steps in recipes.”可知，他们将学习基本的烹饪技巧，厨房安全，以及如何购买合适的食材和遵循食谱中的步骤。故答案选择C项。
52.细节理解题。题目问的是：写作课程分为几个部分？根据文章第三段“The course is divided into two parts.”可知，这门课程被分成两个部分。故答案选择B项。
53.细节理解题。题目问的是：如果想让孩子更自信，他们应该参加什么课程？根据文章第四段“Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.”（通过在人们面前表演和演讲，孩子们会更自信。）可知，应该参加表演课。故答案选择A项。
54.细节理解题。题目问的是：绘画课教授什么？根据文章第五段“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.”可知，本课程教小朋友画人物和动物的基本技巧。故答案选择D项。
55.写作目的题。题目问的是：这篇文章的目的是鼓励孩子们去做什么？文章通篇均为学习中心的暑期课程的介绍，所以本文的目的应该是鼓励孩子们参加暑假课程。故答案选择C项。
C
People depend on plants. We use plants for food, cloth, shelter (住处), and even theair we breathe (呼吸).Plants keep our air and water clean. Green plants give us oxygen (氧气). Oxygen ispart of the air we breathe.
Plants are also part of the water cycle (水循环). Most of the water that a plant takes ingoes back into the air.
Plants give us a lot of the food on the earth. Fruits, vegetables, and grains (谷物)come from plants. Without plants, we would not have bread, rice, carrots, apples, oranges,or bananas! Many people are growing plants to eat in their own gardens at home. Havingyour own garden helps the earth as well.
When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you helpcut down onpollutionbecause big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops. You also help reduce the amountof rubbish because you don’t need to use bags for packing your food. You can just pick itout of the ground or off a plant and put it into a basket!
Trees are an important plant resource (资源). Trees provide wood to build homes andfurniture. Trees are used to make lots of things around your home and at your school. Andtrees provide fruits that are good for you. Without trees, the earth would be a very differentplace.
56.is part of the air we breathe.
A. Sunlight B. Water
C. Food D. Oxygen
57. What happens to most of the water that a plant takes in?
A. It goes back into the air.
B. It stays in the plant.
C. It goes into the ground.
D. It stays in the river.
58. What does the phrase “cut down on” mean in Paragraph 4?
A. Cause. B. Accept.
C. Reduce. D. Expect.
59. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Different Place
B. The Uses of Plants
C. Food on the Earth
D. Gardens at Home
60. You would find the passage in.
A. an interesting novel
B. a book about animals
C. a popular play
D. a book about nature
DACBD
本文主要讲述了植物对人类的重要性。植物可以净化空气和水，带给我们很多食物，减少环境污等等，并呼吁大家保护生态环境爱护身边的植物资源。
科普类
56.细节理解题。题目问的是：什么是我们呼吸的空气的一部分？根据文章第一段最后一句“Oxygen is part of the air we breathe.”可知，氧气是我们呼吸的空气的一部分。故答案选择D项。
57.细节理解题。题目问的是：植物吸收的大部分水分会发生什么变化？根据文章第二段中“Most of the water that a plant takes in goes back into the air.”可知，植物吸收的大部分水分又回到了空气中。故选A项。
58.词义猜测题。题目问的是：cut down on在文章第五段的含义是什么？根据文章第五段“When you grow your own fruits and vegetables, you help cut down on pollution because big trucks don’t need to take your food to shops.”可知，当你自己种植水果和蔬菜时，大卡车不需要把你的食物运到商店。由此可推知，这样可以减少污染。故C项为正确选项。
59.标题概括题。题目问的是：文章最佳的标题是什么？A项意为“另一个地方”；B项意为“植物的用途”；C项意为“地球上的食物”；D项意为“家里的花园”。根据文章开头“People depend on plants.”以及结尾“Without trees, the earth would be a very different place.”可知，本文介绍了植物的各种用途，以及它对人类的重要性。所以B项为正确答案。
60.文章出处题。题目问的是：你可能会在哪里看到这篇文章？A项意为“一本有趣的小说”；B项意为“一本关于动物的书”；C项意为“一部受欢迎的戏剧”；D项意为“一本关于自然的书”。结合全文可知，全文介绍了植物对人类的重要性。属于自然科普类文章。故答案选择D。
五、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整(选项中有两项是多余的)。
A: Are there any activities to do after class in our school, Liu Yan?
B: Yes, we can join many clubs.
A: Which club do you join?
B: The English Club.
A:61
B: We do many things, such as watching English films, listening to English songs andreading English stories.
A:62
B: That’s right. I have improved my listening and speaking. I have got to know a lot aboutthe world through reading as well.
A: Excellent!63
B: There are twenty students.
A:64
B: We go there once a week.
A:65
B: Of course. Welcome!
【答案】BGFDA
第II卷
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。
66.你如果喜欢这件外套，为什么不试穿一下呢?
If you like the coat, why don’t youit?
【答案】try on
67.老师看着我微笑，没有说话。
The teacherme and smiled without a word.
【答案】looked at
68.金凤花姑娘独自一人在森林里摘了一些花。
in the forest, Goldilocks picked some flowers.
【答案】All alone
69.晚饭后我经常复习功课。
I oftenlessons after supper.
【答案】goover
70.我爸爸此刻还在工作。
My father is stillat the moment.
【答案】at work
七、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Have you ever thought about how many different things you like? You may like pets,parties, presents, foods, and even superheroes! Our world is full of so many things to like!
Do you ever wonder (琢磨) why you like certain animals or why you like to docertain things? You may not think about it often, but you may learn something aboutyourself if you think twice.
For example, why do you like to play with cats more than dogs? Why do you likegoing to parties and playing games? Why do you like some sweets but not others?
Our personality helps form what we like and dislike. Sometimes the things we likejust come naturally to us. For example, who’s your favorite superhero? You probably likethat character (人物) for reasons that are all your own. You may not have even thoughtabout why you like that superhero… you just do.
As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more thingsyou like. That’s a good thing!
Do your friends like the same things that you do? Maybe you and your friends likedifferent things. But it’s OK. What you like is part of what makes you!
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了你会喜欢某样东西的原因，这可能和你的性格以及阅历有关。
【类型】兴趣爱好类
71. Our world is full ofto like.
【答案】so many things
【解析】根据文章第一段中“Our world is full of so many things to like!”可知，我们的世界充满了许多值得你喜欢的东西。故本题填so many things。
72. You mayif you think twice.
【答案】learn something about yourself
【解析】根据文章第二段中“but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice.”可知，如果你三思而后行，你可能会学到一些关于你自己的东西。故本题填learn something about yourself。
73. Our personality helps form.
【答案】what we like and dislike
【解析】根据文章第四段中“Our personality helps form what we like and dislike.”可知，我们的性格帮助我们养成自己的喜恶。故本题填what we like and dislike。
74. As you, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.
【答案】learn more and do more
【解析】根据文章第五段第一行“As you learn more and do more, you may find out that there are more and more things you like.”可知，当你学得越多，做得越多，你就会发现你喜欢的东西越来越多。故本题填learn more and do more。
75. It’s OK if you and your friends.
【答案】like different things
【解析】根据文章第六段第一行“Maybe you and your friends like different things. But it’s OK.”可知，也许你和你的朋友喜欢不同的东西，但没关系。故本题填like different things。
八、综合填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Have you ever heard the saying, “Home, sweet home”? This is just another way ofsaying that it’sn 76 to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.
What do you like about being at home?
What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with yourbrothers and sisters. Maybe youe 77 staying with your mum and dad. Maybe youhave a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makesbeing at home special.
Your bedroom isa 78 thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books,and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about yourroom. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortableb 79 that you sleep on? Maybe youlike to have aq 80 place to read a book or to think about your day.
Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the foodMum or Dad has prepared. It’s a time to share interestings 81about your day.
How do you help at home?
There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务)
l 82 cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? Whenfamilies workt 83 to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone.Maybe you canh 84 lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pullweeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or thehouseplants. Think about what you can do, so thatw 85you come home every day,you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
76. nice 77. enjoy 78. another
79. bed 80. quiet 81. stories 82. like
83. together 84. help 85.when
本文主要介绍了人们之所以喜欢家的原因以及在家里可以做的事情。
日常生活类
76. 分析句子结构可知，本句为It is + adj +to do sth结构，意为“做某事是怎么样的”。根据上文“Home, sweet home”以及首字母n可知，此处表示：这只是另一种方式说回家很好！nice意为“好的”，符合语境。故填nice。
77. 这一句和前一句的句子结构类似，通过上一句推测出来此处应该为动词，并且意思和like近似，结合首字母e可知，enjoy doing sth意为“喜欢做某事”，符合语境。故填enjoy。句意：也许你喜欢和你的爸爸妈妈待在一起。
78. 结合语境可知，此处在介绍各种各样的让你喜欢待在家里的原因。由此可知，此处想要表达“卧室是另一个让家特殊的地方”。结合首字母a可知，应填another，意为“另一个”。
79. 结合语境可知，此段在介绍卧室。空后“that you sleep on”是定语从句，意思是“睡在上面的”，根据该定语从句可得出，应该填bed，意为“床”。句意：你睡的床舒服吗？
80. 空前是冠词，空后是名词，由此可以推断此处很可能是一个形容词，修饰名词place，再结合下文“read a book or to think about your day”（读书或者思考你的一天）可以推断出，此处表示“一个安静的地方”。故填quiet。句意：也许你想有一个安静的地方来读书或者思考你的一天。
81. 根据前面的动词share和形容词interesting可推知，此处应该是名词。即和父母分享的东西，结合字母s可知，story意为“故事”，符合语境。而且要注意形式，应该用复数形式。故填stories。句意：这是分享你这一天有趣的故事的时间。
82. 根据后文的“cleaning, cooking, and yard work at your house”可知，此处在举例，like作介词时，意为“像，例如”，符合语境。故填like。句意：谁在你家做像清洁、做饭和院子里的家务？
83. 此空删去，句子结构依然完整，由此可推断此处为副词，修饰动词或整句话，再结合首字母t和句意可知，应填together，意为“一起”。句意：当家人一起做家务时，这会让他们更轻松，对每个人来说都更有趣。
84. 根据上下文可知，此处在描述家人们一起做家务，此空前为情态动词can，空后为动词原形lay，由此可得出此处可以填动词原形。结合首字母h可知，help do sth意为“帮助做某事”，符合语境。故填help。句意：也许你可以帮忙摆好餐桌或者收拾一下。
85. 除此空外，句子结构依然完整，并且逗号后也是完整得-句话，由此可推测此处是连词，结合句意和首字母w可知，when意为“当……时”，符合语境。故填when。句意：想想你能做些什么，这样当你每天回家时，你可以说：“家，甜蜜的家！”
九、书面表达(本大题共15分)
假如你是学校校报英语专栏的小记者，请根据以下要点写一篇短文，描述你校学生
李华的一次难忘经历，并表达你的想法。
(1)李华在假期中去甘肃参加了文化交流活动。
(2)他向当地学生介绍天津的历史和名胜古迹。
(3)他介绍自己的学习方法，还为他们演奏钢琴。
(4)他与很多学生成为朋友并保持联系。
(5)你认为…..
参考词汇：文化交流活动 cultural exchange activities
名胜古迹 places of interest
要求:
(1)词数: 80~100个。
(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to
【类型】记叙文，校园生活类
【参考例文】
Li Hua, a student of our school, went to Gansu to attend cultural exchangeactivities during his holiday. This has become a wonderful experience for him.
He first introduced the history of Tianjin and some places of interest. He alsotalked about his own ways of studying. Li Hua was glad that he got to play the pianofor the local students there. In the end, he has become good friends with thosestudents and even kept in touch with many of them after he returned home.
I think it is important to share our cultures with people from different places.Understanding cultural differences is a good way for us to broaden our horizons.
【写作指导】
本篇书面表达属于叙事类作文。要求你以李华的身份介绍一次参加文化交流活动的经历，并发表看法。叙事的部分注意要用一般过去时，并且要用正确的语言表达出所给要点；结尾段用一般现在时表达出自己的观点，内容不限，合情合理即可。整体而言，和过往几年的作文类似，难度适中，若能在文中适当地运用一些高分表达，如从句等，并且注意卷面和格式，可以帮助作文取得更好的分数。
【参考词汇和短语】
attend cultural exchange activities（参加文化交流活动）；introduce the history of Tianjin（介绍天津的历史）；ways of studying（学习方法）；keep in touch with（与……保持联系）；understand cultural differences（理解文化差异）；broaden one’s horizons（拓宽眼界）。